Friday, November 22, 2019

What comes after Capitalism?


Capitalism is broken, of that I am now certain.  So what do we do, how can we fix it?  I don’t have all the answers by any means, I mostly have questions.  But here are some of those questions and my thoughts around them.

Capitalism is all about money (capital) which throughout history has equaled power.  We’re all slaves (in some form) to that power.  If freedom is the absence of anyone/anything having power over you, then freedom is a direct product of power.

The essential shibboleth of Capitalism is that money (i.e. the market) will fulfill all needs.  The deceit of this idea is that it will not fulfill them all equally, and for many (most) it comes at a huge price – their labor, their freedom, and even, sometimes, their lives.

Capitalism has singularly failed, decaying from within (as Marx predicted) by its own excesses.  The flow of money/power to those at the top has corrupted the very fabric of governments which supported it.  The hidden externalization of the costs of Capitalism has created a juggernaut of consequences – most obviously the Global Climate Crisis – which it (and therefore we) cannot avoid.  Absent an actual, physical revolution (which I don’t advocate) nothing will derail Capitalism from its current course and ultimate collapse.

The key problem as I see it is not just money, but how we use it as a reward.  The desire for money, and what it brings (power) has consistently overridden rational public policy, scientific evidence, and even ethical behaviors, to the extent that doing evil is richly rewarded (examples of sociopathic CEOs, politicians, etc. abound).

So love of money really *is* the root of all evil – it drives a profound ethical corruption, so that as a culture we waste much of our brief existences for it, and have willingly sacrificed millions (likely billions) of lives and potentially even the whole planet for a slightly nicer house in the suburbs.

Remove money, and many of these problems simply would not occur.  People would not be encouraged to act unethically by being so richly rewarded for it.

That idea is so ridiculous, so simplistic, so unimaginable, that I’m increasingly becoming clear that it is a key part of any solution.  Whatever comes after Capitalism, money as we know it today, will – must – inevitably disappear.

So if money is gone, what would replace it?  I don’t know for sure, but I have some ideas.  Human nature to always strive for more; it’s why I’m typing these words right now and sending them out to people all over the planet – both why I want to do so, and why such technologies even exist.  That part of us still needs to be fed.  However, it doesn’t need to be at the price we’re currently paying for it.  I truly believe the motive force behind Capitalism, the essential quality of human striving and ingenuity, will be (and already is being) unleashed in service to solving that problem.

Even if replacing money is possible, how could we ever get there?  Aren’t the entrenched monetary interests (corporations, politicians, billionaires, etc.) going to resist any substantive change?  Of course they are.  The break point, I believe, is Climate Crisis.

There’s a scene in “Titanic”, where a rich guy tries to bribe his way onto a lifeboat taking women and children off the ship.  The ship’s officer basically tells him to shove it, as money isn’t worth anything to him – he knows he will very likely die that night.  This is where we are now as a planet.  Money will not save us (other than a few billionaires buying bunkers in New Zealand and funding private space programs to ensure they and their children will have their own lifeboats), and most of us are going down with the ship.  Once the mass of people realize this is their fate, I suspect it will get very ugly, very fast.

I believe there is actually hope in the social changes currently underway.  What happens if, for example, AI, robots and automation destroy 10% or 20% of today’s human jobs?  What if it’s 30%?  Or 50%, or 80%?  What will that do to the social fabric, to the political landscape, to Capitalism itself?  My hope is that such changes will force us to rethink our system or even abandon it before Climate Crisis forces our hand.  Maybe we’ll steam a little slower towards that iceberg and maybe it won’t sink us?

The crux of it is that some kind of a revolution is going to be necessary and inevitable to dislodge the power structures which are holding the current systems tightly in place.  As those systems start to break down, the response by the owners of those power structures will determine when and where that revolution will occur, and ultimately whether it will be bloodless (or not).  If they act responsibly and ethically and with a greater vision than just their own "enlightened self-interest", we may be able to transition to another form of society – perhaps even one not totally unrecognizable from today’s – in enough time to avoid hitting the iceberg at all.

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